【長難句】
Mr. Nye, a former dean of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard and one-time chairman of America’s National Intelligence Council, is best known for promoting the idea of “soft power”, based on persuasion and influences, as a counterpoint to “hard power”, based on coercion (強(qiáng)迫) and force.
【句子拆分】
主語 Mr. Nye
謂語 is best known for
賓語 promoting the idea of “soft power”
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 |
音標(biāo) |
中文詞意 |
| persuasion |
p?'swe?n |
n. 說服；說服力；信念；派別 |
| influence |
[??nflu?ns] |
n.影響;作用;支配力;控制力;影響力;有影響的人(或事物)v.影響;對…起作用;支配;左右 |
【語法分析】
本句的主干為Mr. Nye is best known for promoting … as a counterpoint (to “hard power”)，雙逗之間的內(nèi)容a former … and … Council對Mr. Nye進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，過去分詞短語based on persuasion and influences對“soft power”進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，過去分詞短語based on coercion and force對“hard power”進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。
【譯文】
Nye先生是哈佛大學(xué)肯尼迪政府學(xué)院的前任院長，曾一度出任過美國國家情報(bào)委員會(huì)主席，他在“軟權(quán)力”的推廣方面最為知名。“軟權(quán)力”與“硬權(quán)力”形成了有趣的對比：前者基于信仰和影響，而后者則基于強(qiáng)迫和武力。
【考情分析】
這句話精簡到“Mr. Nye is best known for promoting the idea of “soft power” ”就已經(jīng)可以了。過去分詞短語“based on persuasion and influences”作為后置定語，后面的“as a counterpoint to “hard power” ”也是對前面的“the idea of “soft power” ”作補(bǔ)充說明。
京公安網(wǎng)備11010802020593號(hào)
