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【長難句】

 

We found that when we taught participants to ask "What if?" and "How can?" questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit--asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better interpretations of their results.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語 We

 

謂語 found

 

賓語 when we taught participants to ask "What if?" and "How can?" questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit--asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better interpretations of their results

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標	中文詞意
participant	[pɑ?'t?s?p(?)nt]	n. 參與者；關系者
exploration	[?ekspl??re??n]	n.勘探;勘查;探索;探究;研究;探測

 

【語法分析】

 

這句話是個主謂賓句型，主語是"We"，謂語是"found"，后面從"that"至結尾都是賓語從句。賓語從句是個復合句，包括時間狀語從句"when...exploration"和后面的主句"they...results"

 

【譯文】

 

我們發現,當我們教參與者使用“如果?”和“如何?”來問這些現場沒有人知道答案但又會激發探索的問題時,他們在下次展覽時會更好地進行探究——提出更多的問題,進行更多的實驗并對其研究結果作出更好的解釋。

 

【考情分析】

 

在賓語從句的時間狀語從句里，questions后面的"that"引導的是定語從句，而且前后有兩個定語從句通過"and"連接，注意第一個定語從句也可以這么寫"questions to which nobody present would know the answer"。前面的"What if"和"How can"你可以把它當成一個形容詞類似的東西，因為它就是在舉例子或者打比方，等同于“XXX的問題”。主句中"asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better interpretations of their results"就是在解釋前文提到過的“更好的進行探究”的一些具體方面。